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Ocul Immunol Inflamm ; 29(3): 572-578, 2021 Apr 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31746659

RESUMO

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of intravitreal (IV) bevacizumab and the need for systemic immunosuppressive therapy (IMT) in choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease (VKHD).Methods: CNV treatment consisted of three monthly IV bevacizumab injections as a loading dose; if intra/subretinal fluid (IRF) persisted, further injections were proceeded besides increment in systemic IMT. Outcome analyses at 3, 6, and 12 months were visual acuity, central foveal thickness, macular volume, IRF, and addition of IMT.Results: Seven eyes of six patients were included. Five patients (five eyes) completed a 12-month follow-up and received 12 IV bevacizumab injections. At the 12-month follow-up, visual acuity improved in four out of five eyes (p = .0568); all eyes had decreased macular volume (p = .0431) but they still had persistent IRF; and all cases needed IMT introduction/increment.Conclusion: Intravitreal bevacizumab in association with systemic IMT was effective for CNV in VKHD. Active CNV may indicate disease of inadequate clinical control.


Assuntos
Inibidores da Angiogênese/uso terapêutico , Bevacizumab/uso terapêutico , Neovascularização de Coroide/tratamento farmacológico , Síndrome Uveomeningoencefálica/complicações , Adulto , Neovascularização de Coroide/etiologia , Neovascularização de Coroide/fisiopatologia , Feminino , Angiofluoresceinografia , Seguimentos , Humanos , Injeções Intravítreas , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Líquido Sub-Retiniano , Tomografia de Coerência Óptica , Resultado do Tratamento , Síndrome Uveomeningoencefálica/fisiopatologia , Fator A de Crescimento do Endotélio Vascular/antagonistas & inibidores , Acuidade Visual/fisiologia
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